Two measures of household food security a selfreported food security status and a multidimensional index generated based on principal components analysis pca. Food insecurity and malnutrition present key policy challenges in. Out of 120 districts of pakistan for rural areas only 40 are food secure while 80 67 percent are food insecure. Analysis of climate impacts on food security and livelihoods. Food security is a growing concern for majority developing nations in the globe and similarly food insecurity and undernourishment are present crucial policy challenges in ethiopia. Determinants of food insecurity in the rural farm households in south. Jul 29, 2018 the core concept of food security carries the access to healthy food and optimal nutrition for all. Based on the survey of 196 farm households, the logistic model was estimated. Determinants of food security in kilte awelalo, ethiopia. The paper analyzes various correlates of food security, viz. Therefore, this study attempted to address the determinants of rural household food security in wolaita zone, the case of humbo woreda, south ethiopia with the objectives of assessing rural households food security status and identifying the determinants of rural household food security in the study area.
Determinants of rural household food security in wolaita zone. Income diversification and food security situation in. Level and determinants of food insecurity in east and west. This paper examined the determinants of food security among rural households in ethiopia using data from the latest round of ethiopian rural household survey. Given that agriculture is the mainstay of the ethiopian econ omy, food insecurity and poverty in ethiopia are attributed to the poor performance of the agricultural. These determinants are related to households sociodemographic characteristics, households economic or productive resources. There exists a plethora of definitions on food security in the literature. Sen, 1981 food security has gone beyond the notion of physical food supply so as to incorporate access which is determined by food entitlements. Determinants of food security among rural households of. Determinants of food security in southern ethiopia at the. Determinants of rural household food insecurity in laelay maichew woreda tigray, ethiopia 1shishay kahsay and 2messay mulugeta 1 college of agriculture, aksum university, shire, ethiopia.
Addis ababa university school of graduate studies masters thesis determinants of food insecurity in rural households in tehuludere woreda, south wello zone of the amhara region by alem shumiye department of statistics august 2007 addis ababa ethiopia. Food insecurity and malnutrition present key policy challenges in ethiopia. Determinants of food insecurity in rural households in. The current paper examines the determinants of three aspects of food security in rural areas of pakistan, i. Most agricultural production comes from millions of rural households. Food security, its determinants and urbanization public. This paper examines the determinants of food security in north wollo zone. Assessment of food insecurity and its determinants in the. This study evaluated determinants of food insecurity in the rural farm households of the. Bar chart and frequency distribution tables were used to illustrate the given data. Despite the increasing global concern of improving food security, the nature and extent of food security at the household level in rural areas are not well documented. Urban areas are faced with the problem of increasing population and consequently inadequate supply of food items. The second section deals the determinants of household food security in rural area of konso woreda.
Variables related to experiences in farming activities, offfarm and nonfarm incomes, land and. Pdf household food security status and its determinants in. The case of bulehora district, borana zone, oromia, ethiopia ahmed mohammed abdulla yabelo pastoral and dry land agriculture research center, yabelo, po. Determinants of food security in rural farm households in ethiopia. Agriculture is the basic economic sector in which the. The assessment was based on intensive reading of both published and unpublished documents. An introduction to the basic concepts of food security food security information for action practical g uides 3 low unless their crops are in the valley. Household calorie acquisition was analyzed to measure the status of. Determinants of food security in southern ethiopia.
Determinants of households food security and coping strategies for food shortfall in mareko district, guraghe zone southern ethiopia. The paper examines determinants of household food security among rural households in the ada berga district in central ethiopia. Therefore, this study was conducted to measure the status and identify determinants of. Currently, there is a growing consensus that food insecurity and poverty problems are closely related in the ethiopian context. Addis ababa university school of graduate studies masters. Determinants of rural household food insecurity in laelay. In the context of ethiopia, in particular, the geography and topography, as well as the complexity of the livelihood systems add layers of complexity. Now a day food security issues become one of the critical concern and top. Household food security is the application of this concept to the family level, with individuals within households as the focus of concern. Determinants of food security in southern ethiopia at the household. May 28, 2019 food security situation in ethiopia is highly linked up to severe, recurring food shortage and famine, which is associated with recurrent drought. This implies that policy interventions focused on supply side factors need to get priority attention. The primary data source for this work was the addis ababa urban household socioeconomic data collected by undertaking a. Determinants of food security in rural farm households in.
We used multistage sampling technique, and questionnaire and fgd were used to collect primary data. Food is here defined as any substance that people eat and drink to maintain life and growth. Determinants of households food security and coping. Identifying and addressing determinant factors is vital to avert threats to ensure food security. Determinants of household food security in rural ethiopia. Rural household food security interventions can be effectively formulated or implemented through in depth analysis of food security status and its determinants. An empirical analysis fekadu beyene haramaya university, ethiopia mequanent muche jimma university, ethiopia abstract the paper examines determinants of household food security among rural households in the ada berga district in central ethiopia. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the status of food security in the study area, to identify the major determinants of food security among the rural household, and to identify coping strategies employed by different food security status groups to cope with food insecurity. Pdf food insecurity in ethiopia feyera bekele academia. The four dimensions of food and nutri tion security.
Mar 04, 2012 journal of economics and sustainable development issn 22221700 paper issn 22222855 online vol. This paper examined the determinants of food security among rural households in. Food security, food insecurity, gojjam, amhara, ethiopia background food insecurity is a state or a condition in which people experience limited or uncertain physical and economic access to safe, sufficient and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs or food preferences for a productive, healthy and active life 14. Determinants of food insecurity among rural households of.
Any such analysis is inherently complex given that it is difficult to isolate the impacts of climate trends on socioeconomic issues, particularly food and nutrition security. Primary data from 335 households were collected from 16 kebeles of the zone. Level and determinants of food security in north wollo zone. Household calorie acquisition was analyzed to measure the status of household food security. Food security concept is believed to have originated three decades ago in the mid1970s in the first world food conference and was narrow in its coverage and definition.
The main objective of this study is to identify factors influencing food insecurity in the study area. Pdf state of household food insecurity in ethiopia. Among the nine factors included in the model, seven were identified as statistically significant determinants of household food security. Determinants of sufficient calorie intake or nutritional status are also dealt as a sub component of this analysis. According to the accepted definition, food security is adequate access to food for all people at all times for an active, healthy life. In this paper we characterize food security among a sample of low and middleincome residents of accra, ghana, using 2017 survey data. Pdf household food security status and its determinants. An introduction to the basic concepts of food security. Pdf determinants of food security among rural households. Apr 28, 2018 depending on the relative effects of the two sides on the probability of food security, supplyside factors are more important and powerful than demandside factors in affecting and determining household food security. Pdf determinants of food security in southern ethiopia. However, if they live on the flood plain, but they have the.
In the early 1980s, a paradigm shift occurred in the field of food security, following amartya sens 1981 claims that food insecurity is more of a demand concern, affecting the poors access to food, than a supply concern, affecting availability of food at the national level. Determinants of food insecurity in addis ababa city, ethiopia. Dec 19, 2017 the objective of the study is to look at the status of food security and to identify determinants of food security in the rural ethiopia. This study seeks to determine households determinants of food insecurity among rural households in woliso district, south western ethiopia. Pdf determinants of food security among rural households of. This study attempts to analyze the determinants of food security in rural farm households in ethiopia. Rural household food security status and its determinants. Measuring and ensuring food security among urban households will become an increasingly pertinent task for development researchers and practitioners. Binary multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify the determinants of food security. The pooled data for this study were obtained from the sixth and seventh round of the ethiopia rural household survey erhs.
Journal of economics and sustainable development issn 22221700 paper issn 22222855 online vol. Food security is a dynamic concept, which has continuously integrated new dimensions and levels of analysis over the years. Determinants of food security in the oromiya region of ethiopia. According to these studies, ownership of livestock, farmland size, family labor, farm implements, employment opportunities, market access, levels of technology application, and levels of education, health, weather conditions, crop. Determinants of food insecurity in the rural farm households. Ethiopia is among the poorest and most food insecure countries of the world where 44% of its population live below the national poverty line world bank, 2005. Both descriptive and econometric method of analysis were used.
Oct 10, 2005 this study develops a recursive household food security model within the framework of consumer demand and production theories following singh et al. Jun 11, 2016 in 2004, the government of ethiopia initiated a food security strategy built around. Pdf the paper examines determinants of household food security among rural households in the ada berga district in central ethiopia. For econometric analysis, a logistic regression procedure was employed on. Econometric estimates, based on pooled data 19902012 for over 40 countries, indicate that while regional variations do exist, nevertheless, broad conclusions can be. Pdf determinants of food insecurity in addis ababa city. Determinants of food security among rural households of central ethiopia. Determinants of rural household food security and coping up. The present study attempts to examine the food insecurity situation and identify the determinants of food insecurity in addis ababa city at household level.
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